Care Consideration: Risk Reduction

ICARE Newsletter Fall 2024

BRCA1/2 Carriers: Risk of Peritoneal Cancer After Bilateral Oophorectomy

A recent study among BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers, which included ICARE participants, found that the risk for peritoneal cancer following a preventive bilateral oophorectomy was higher among BRCA1 carriers than BRCA2 carriers. Specifically, among 6310 females, the annual risk of peritoneal cancer was 0.14% for BRCA1 carriers and 0.06% for BRCA2 carriers, and the 20-year …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-fall-2024-brca1-2-carriers-risk-of-peritoneal-cancer-after-bilateral-oophorectomy/

ICARE Social Media Post August 2024

How to Access NCCN Guidelines

Unlock valuable resources for your health journey! ๐ŸŒŸ The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guides clinical practice by providing free access to their guidelines that are available to both patients and healthcare providers. To access the most recent version of cancer-related guidelines that are updated at least annually, create a free username and password at …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post82024/

ICARE Newsletter Spring 2024

How Well Do Cancer Risk Management strategies Work Among BRCA Carriers

Several important studies were published recently on the effectiveness of risk management strategies in BRCA carriers. Specifically, a recently published study in which ICARE participants were included suggested that preventive bilateral mastectomy for BRCA carriers greatly reduced the risk of developing breast cancer by 80%.1 Additionally, study findings showed that after preventive mastectomy, the chance …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-spring-2024-how-well-do-cancer-risk-management-strategies-work-among-brca-carriers/

ICARE Newsletter Spring 2024

Aerobic Exercise May Reduce Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients with Lynch Syndrome

A new research study among individuals with Lynch Syndrome reported that regular and intense aerobic exercise may lower the risk of colorectal cancer by improving the immune system’s ability to detect and remove potentially harmful cells. Specifically, the researchers enrolled 21 patients with Lynch Syndrome either to an 1) exercise group (45 minute cycling classes …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-spring-2024-aerobic-exercise-may-reduce-risk-of-colorectal-cancer-in-patients-with-lynch-syndrome/

ICARE Newsletter Spring 2024

National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guideline Updates

Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancer โ€“ Released February 12th, 2024 (V3.2024) Check out the full guidelines by creating a FREE account at www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/genetics_bop.pdf Contralateral breast cancer risks in these updated guidelines: Expanded guidance about gynecologic cancers in BRCA1/2 carriers: Some highlights related to HRT include: Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal Cancer โ€“ Released …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-spring-2024-national-comprehensive-cancer-network-nccn-guideline-updates/

ICARE Social Media Post March 2024

ย Risk Management Strategies for Womenย with BRCA1/2

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Two new research studies that ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐—–๐—”๐—ฅ๐—˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ showed that risk of death is lowered among BRCA1/2 carriers with 1) MRI screening for breast cancer and 2) removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes. ๐Ÿ’ก In the first study, MRI screening greatly lowered the risk of death from breast cancer (hazard ratio of 0.23) with …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post3524/

ICARE Social Media Post February 2024

Risk-reducing mastectomy and breast cancer mortality in women with BRCA1/BRCA2

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๐Ÿ”ฌ Exciting news! A recent study, which included ICARE participants, suggests the life-saving potential of preventive mastectomy for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. ๐Ÿ’ช This procedure significantly reduces the risk of developing breast cancer and may even decrease the risk of breast cancer-related mortality. The study found that after preventive mastectomy, the chance of dying from …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post22724/

ICARE Social Media Post February 2024 ย Updates to NCCN Guidelines: Genetic/Familial Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Post #2ย 

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) just released updated Genetic/Familial Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancer guidelines on February 12th, 2024! Updates include expanded guidance about gynecologic cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2, including:โœ“ Reproductive considerationsโœ“ Non-surgical and surgical risk reductionโœ“ Salpingectomyโœ“ Hysterectomy considerationsโœ“ HRT after risk-reducing removal of the ovaries You can check out the full …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post21324_2/

ICARE Featured Video December 2023

Care for Gender Diverse Individuals with or at Risk for Inherited Cancer Predisposition

Below is a featured video from theย December 2023ย case conference, during which Kim Zayhowski, MS, CGC, Sarah Roth, ScM, and Sasha Weiss, MA discuss care for gender diverse individuals with or at risk for inherited cancer predisposition. Please visit our YouTube channel to watch the full December conference, including valuable discussion from genetics professionals!

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/video121423/

ICARE Social Media Post December 2023

Tamoxifen and Breast Cancer Risk in BRCA Mutations

In a recent study among female BRCA1/2 carriers, including ICARE participants, researchers explored the impact of using tamoxifen and/or raloxifene on breast cancer risk. ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ After almost 7 years of follow-up, only 10.9% of those in the tamoxifen/raloxifene group were diagnosed with breast cancer, compared to 14.3% of those in the non-user group. These findings …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post120523/

ICARE Featured Video November 2023

Pancreatic Cancer Screening

Below is a featured video from the November 2023 case conference, during which Bryson Katona, MD, PhD from Penn Medicine presents on pancreatic cancer screening. Please visit our YouTube channel to watch the full November conference, including valuable discussion from genetics professionals!

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/video110923/

ICARE Featured Video October 2023

Management of Individuals with CHEK2 Mutations

Below is a featured video from the October 2023 case conference, during which Helen Hanson, MD from the Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust and Douglas Stewart, MD from the National Cancer Institute present on the management of individuals with CHEK2 germline pathogenic variants. Please visit our YouTube channel to watch the full October …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/video101223/

ICARE Newsletter Spring 2023

Inherited Breast Cancer: Contralateral Breast Cancer Risks

While higher risks for contralateral breast cancer (CBC) have been known for BRCA1 and BRCA2, a newly published study demonstrated that the risk of CBC is also higher for female PALB2 and CHEK2 carriers; however, no elevated risks were found for ATM carriers (Table 1).1 This information is important to study, as it may be …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-spring-2023-inherited-breast-cancer-contralateral-breast-cancer-risks/

ICARE Newsletter Spring 2022ย 

ย Reducing Hereditary Cancer Act of 2021ย 

On February 16th, 2022, the Reducing Hereditary Cancer Act (S.3656) was introduced to the U.S. Senate with the goal of ensuring Medicare beneficiaries have coverage for potentially life-saving inherited cancer genetic counseling and testing as well as recommended screening and risk-reducing procedures, when medically necessary and appropriate. Currently, Medicare only covers genetic testing for beneficiaries …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-spring-2022-reducing-hereditary-cancer-act-of-2021/

ICARE Newsletter Spring 2022ย 

ย  BRCA1/2 Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer

A new study found that among BRCA1/2 carriers, oral contraceptive use strongly lowered cancer risk over oneโ€™s lifetime, even though at first, they raise risks of breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancer.Schrijver et al. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022 Jan. PMID: 35048954. Social media post February 15th, 2022. Available at:https://tinyurl.com/post21522.

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-newsletter-spring-2022-brca1-2-oral-contraceptives-and-breast-cancer/

ICARE Newsletter Fall 2021ย 

Reducing Hereditary Cancer Act of 2021 ย 

Under current Medicare guidelines, only those with “signs, symptoms, complaints, or personal histories of disease” meet the criteria for medical services coverage. Thus, genetic testing is only covered for those already diagnosed with cancer, regardless of family history. If someone without cancer has an inherited mutation that increases cancer risk (e.g., BRCA1/2), Medicare may not …

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ICARE Social Media Post February 2023

Risk for second breast cancer in premenopausal female BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 and CHEK2 carriers

Did you know female BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, or PALB2 carriers have much higher risks for contralateral breast cancer?This information is important to guide cancer screening and risk reduction strategies. Use the link in bio to learn more!

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post40123/

ICARE Social Media Post September 2022

Bilateral Oophorectomy: Breast Cancer Risks in BRCA1 Carriers

A recent study, including ICARE participants, found preventive removal of the ovaries does not reduce breast cancer risk in BRCA1 carriers. These findings highlight that study bias can influence results.Read the full article at this link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35477169/โ Reference: Kotsopoulos et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022 Jul 1;31(7):1351-1358. PMID: 35477169.

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/icare-social-media-post-september-2022-bilateral-oophorectomy-breast-cancer-risks-in-brca1-carriers/

ICARE Social Media Post September 2022
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Risk of Ovarian Cancer In BRCA1/2 Carriers: Oral Contraceptives and Implants

A new study suggests oral contraceptives and implants lower risk of ovarian cancer in BRCA1/2 carriers.Read the full article at the link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35063280/Reference: Xia et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2022;164(3):514-521. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.01.014. PMID: 35063280.

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post92122/

ICARE Social Media Post August 2022

Ovarian Cancer Risks: Aspirin

A new report found that regular aspirin use was associated with a 13% reduction in ovarian cancer risk. Read the full article at the link: https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO.21.01900Reference: Hurwitz et al. J Clin Oncol. 2022. PMID: 35867953.

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post81222/

ICARE Social Media Post February 2022

BRCA1/2 Cancer Risks: Oral Contraceptives

A new study found that among BRCA1/2 carriers oral contraceptive use strongly decreases lifetime cancer risk, despite an ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น increase in breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancer risk. Read the full article to learn more!https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35048954/Reference: Schrijver et al. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022 Jan 20;djac004. PMID: 35048954

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post21522/

ICARE Social Media Post August 2021

Oral Contraceptive Use & Reduced Ovarian Cancer Risk in BRCA Carriers

For more information, view the AJOG article by Lieske Schrijver and colleagues at the following link: https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(21)00038-7/fulltext

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post80621/

ICARE Social Media Post July 2021

Lifestyle & Colorectal Cancer Risk

For additional information, read the article at the link below: https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-abstract/113/4/810/6155851

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post72021/

ICARE Social Media Post April 2021

Reducing Hereditary Cancer Act

The ๐™๐™š๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ƒ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐˜พ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™ง ๐˜ผ๐™˜๐™ฉ is being proposed to ensure Medicare beneficiaries have access to inherited cancer genetic testing, increased screening, and risk-reducing procedures, when medically necessary & appropriate. Under current Medicare guidelines, only those with “signs, symptoms, complaints, or personal histories of disease” meet the criteria for medical services coverage. Genetic testing is only …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post43021/

ICARE Social Media Post April 2021

Effect of Salpingo-Oophorectomy on Breast Cancer Risk in Women With BRCA1 or BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants

For more information, view the JAMA Oncology article available at: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/article-abstract/2776761

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post42821/

ICARE Social Media Post April 2021

Fruits and Vegetables Lower Mortality

For further information, view the article available at:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048996

Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post40621/

ICARE Social Media Post November 2020

ASCO Guideline Updates: Breast Cancer

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) published updated guidelines for the management of hereditary breast cancer for the following gene carriers:   ๐˜ฝ๐™๐˜พ๐˜ผ1/2 โ€ข Consider breast-conserving therapy โ€ข Consider nipple-sparing mastectomy, if medically appropriate โ€ข Advanced breast cancer: โซธ PARP inhibitors (olaparib, talazoparib) preferred over non-platinum single agent chemotherapy โซธ Platinum agents are recommended …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post112020/

ICARE Social Media Post October 2020

CDH1: Cancer Risks and Risk Management

Gene: ๐˜พ๐˜ฟ๐™ƒ๐Ÿญ Cancer Risks and Management per NCCN Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast/Ovarian/Pancreatic Version 1.2021 and Gastric Version 3.2020: ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป: Breast cancer risk: Elevated at 55% – Recommend annual mammogram starting at age 30; consider breast MRI with contrast starting at age 30. ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป: Stomach cancer risk: Elevated at 83% for women, and 67% …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post103020/

ICARE Social Media Post September 2020

NCCN Breast Cancer Risk Management Updates by Gene

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) released new guidelines on September 8th, 2020, which included updates to breast cancer risk management recommendations by gene as follows:  NBN – high-risk breast screening was removed as there is insufficient evidence to support high cancer risks BARD1 – added consideration for high-risk breast screening starting at age 40  …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post91020/

ICARE Social Media Post August 2020

Optimal Timing of Prophylactic Gastrectomy for CDH1 Carriers

Individuals with a CDH1 mutation and classic personal and family history of diffuse gastric (stomach) cancer have a very high risk of developing and dying from stomach cancer, if they do not have preventive surgery to remove their stomach. A simulation study to assess prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG; the removal of the stomach to prevent …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post82120/

ICARE Newsletter Summer 2020

Updates to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal Guidelines

Updates to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal Guidelines (Version 1.2020, posted July 21, 2020) For individuals with Lynch Syndrome: Cancer risks were updated based on information from recent studies: Main updates included cancer risks in PMS2 (endometrial, ovarian, and prostate cancer), MSH2 and EPCAM (prostate and brain cancer), and MSH6 (prostate …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/1nls2020/

ICARE Newsletter Summer 2020

Guideline-Concordant Care Among Women with Inherited Cancer Gene Mutations

Testing for inherited cancer among breast cancer patients has tremendous potential to guide appropriate care following testing. Yet, a number of efforts suggest that women are not consistently receiving care according to current national guidelines based on their genetic test result. In fact, results from studies suggest many women for whom risk-reducing mastectomy would not …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/3nls2020/

ICARE Newsletter Winter 2020

Updates to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic

There were significant updates and restructuring of the guidelines, with some highlights included below: Substantial reorganization of the guidelines as follows: Now organized by organ site, rather than primarily by certain high penetrance genes Focused efforts to simplify genetic testing criteria Only one flow diagram included, to outline the โ€˜genetic testing processโ€™ Following scenarios now …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/1nlw2020/

ICARE Social Media Post February 2020

Medication Use for Risk Reduction

Based on studies that show benefits of estrogen and androgen blockers in reducing breast cancer risk in high-risk women, the United States Preventative Service Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that clinicians offer risk-reducing medications to women at increased risk for breast cancer; however, they recommend against routine use of these medications in average-risk women. Hormone receptor …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post21120/

ICARE Social Media Post December 2019

Updates to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Genetic/Familial Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Guidelines (V1.2020)

We are excited to share the latest version of the NCCN Genetic/Familial Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Guidelines (V1.2020), which were just updated. Some of the changes made include: PALB2 was added as a high penetrance gene (similar to BRCA1, BRCA2, CDH1, PTEN and TP53) It is appropriate to consider risk reducing mastectomy for cancer risk management …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post12419/

ICARE Social Media Post October 2019

Lifestyle Factors Associated with Familial and Inherited Breast Cancer Risks

Body mass index (BMI) is an indicator of fat content in the body. A lower body mass index may reduce breast cancer risk in women, including those with a family history of breast cancer. However, a new study reported that higher BMI also increases breast cancer risk in the general population and those with a …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post102919/

ICARE Social Media Post October 2019

Physical Activity Associated with Familial and Inherited Breast Cancer Risks

BRCA1/2 carriers may benefit from physical activity to reduce breast cancer risks, just like women in the general population! We know that women in the general population benefit from physical activity to reduce their breast cancer risk, but a recent study showed that this benefit also extends to those with a BRCA1/2 mutation and those with …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/post102819/

ICARE Newsletter Summer 2018

Ask the Expert

The following question was addressed by Ronald D. Alvarez, MD, MBA who is Professor, Chairman, and Clinical Service Chief of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. Dr. Alvarez has been the recipient of several National Cancer Institute (NCI) and other industry funded grants in support of his …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/10nls2018/

ICARE Newsletter Winter 2017

Ask the Expert

The following question was addressed by Dr. Steven Narod who is a Tier I Canada Research Chair in Breast Cancer and a senior scientist at the Womenโ€™s College Research Institute in Toronto, Canada. Dr. Narod is a world-leader in the field of breast and ovarian cancer genetics. Q. Does salpingo-oophorectomy reduce the risk of breast …

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Permanent link to this article: https://inheritedcancer.net/7nlw2017/